Agar aap ek vehicle owner hain, toh aapne TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) ka naam zaroor suna hoga. Yeh ek important safety feature hai jo aapke car ke tire pressure ka real-time monitoring karta hai aur aapko alert karta hai agar koi tire under-inflated ya over-inflated hai. Lekin kai logon ko yeh samajhne mein dikkat hoti hai ki TPMS kahaan located hota hai aur kaise kaam karta hai.
Is article mein hum TPMS ke location, types, kaam karne ka tareeka aur troubleshooting tips ko detail mein samjhenge. Agar aap TPMS ko lekar kisi bhi tarah ke confusion mein hain, toh yeh guide aapko saari zaroori information provide karegi.
TPMS Kya Hai?
TPMS ka full form hai Tire Pressure Monitoring System. Yeh ek electronic system hota hai jo tire ke air pressure ko monitor karta hai aur agar pressure low ya high hota hai, toh driver ko alert karta hai. Yeh system road safety aur fuel efficiency ke liye kaafi important maana jata hai.
TPMS ki zaroorat isliye padti hai kyunki incorrect tire pressure se fuel consumption badh sakta hai aur tire failure hone ka risk bhi hota hai. Kai naye vehicles mein yeh system factory-installed aata hai, lekin agar aapke paas older vehicle hai, toh aap aftermarket TPMS bhi install kar sakte hain.
TPMS Kahaan Located Hota Hai?
1. TPMS Sensors Ka Location
TPMS sensors har ek wheel ke andar ya bahar mounted hote hain. Yeh sensors tire pressure aur temperature monitor karte hain aur real-time data vehicle ke onboard system tak bhejte hain.
2. TPMS Receiver Ka Location
- TPMS ka data ek central control module ya ECU (Electronic Control Unit) ko bheja jata hai.
- Yeh module dashboard ke peeche ya glove compartment ke andar located ho sakta hai.
- Agar aapka car TPMS wireless system use karta hai, toh receiver dashboard ya steering column ke andar hoga.
3. TPMS Display Kahaan Dikhta Hai?
- Jab TPMS tire pressure me koi issue detect karta hai, toh ek warning light dashboard par appear hoti hai.
- Kuch advanced systems real-time tire pressure readings bhi dikhate hain jo infotainment screen ya dashboard ke digital display par show hoti hain.
TPMS Ke Types Aur Unka Location
TPMS do main types ke hote hain:
1. Direct TPMS
Direct TPMS sensors har tire ke valve stem ya wheel ke andar mount hote hain. Yeh sensors real-time tire pressure monitor karte hain aur wireless signal ke zariye data bhejte hain.
Direct TPMS Sensors Ki Location:
- Tire ke andar, valve stem ke sath attached.
- Each wheel ke rim ke andar integrated.
- Wireless receiver dashboard ke peeche ya steering column ke andar hota hai.
2. Indirect TPMS
Indirect TPMS ABS wheel speed sensors ka use karta hai tire pressure monitor karne ke liye. Yeh system directly tire pressure measure nahi karta, balki tire ke rotational speed ka analysis karta hai.
Indirect TPMS Ki Location:
- ABS wheel speed sensors har wheel hub ke saath mounted hote hain.
- ECU ya control module dashboard ya vehicle ke under-body ke ek part mein located hota hai.
TPMS Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?
TPMS ek advanced monitoring system hai jo real-time tire pressure detect karta hai aur aapko alert bhejta hai. Yeh system following steps mein kaam karta hai:
- Sensor Tire Pressure Detect Karta Hai – Direct TPMS sensors tire ke air pressure aur temperature ko measure karte hain.
- Signal TPMS Receiver Tak Jata Hai – Yeh data wireless transmission ke zariye TPMS receiver tak jata hai.
- ECU Data Process Karta Hai – Vehicle ka ECU data analyze karta hai aur tire pressure normal hai ya nahi yeh check karta hai.
- Dashboard Par Alert Aata Hai – Agar tire pressure low ya high hota hai, toh ek warning light dashboard par dikhai deti hai.
Indirect TPMS ka process thoda alag hota hai, jisme ABS sensors tire rotation speed analyze karte hain aur agar kisi ek tire ka speed abnormal lagta hai, toh system usse low pressure assume karta hai aur alert bhejta hai.
TPMS Ke Common Issues Aur Solutions
1. TPMS Warning Light Constantly On Hai
- Reason: Ek ya zyada tires ka pressure low ho sakta hai.
- Solution: Har tire ka air pressure check karein aur recommended PSI par inflate karein.
2. TPMS Sensors Kaam Nahi Kar Rahe
- Reason: Sensors ki battery khatam ho sakti hai ya faulty sensor ho sakta hai.
- Solution: Mechanic se TPMS sensors replace ya reset karne ka kahin.
3. TPMS False Warnings Deta Hai
- Reason: Indirect TPMS mein sensor calibration ka issue ho sakta hai.
- Solution: ABS system ka diagnostic check karein aur TPMS system reset karein.
4. TPMS Reset Karna Pade To?
- Solution:
- TPMS reset button dashboard ya steering wheel ke neeche ho sakta hai.
- Tire pressure adjust karne ke baad reset button press karke TPMS system ko recalibrate karein.
TPMS Install Karna Ya Replace Karna
Agar aapka vehicle TPMS se equipped nahi hai, toh aap aftermarket TPMS system install kar sakte hain. Direct TPMS install karne ke liye new valve-mounted sensors ka use hota hai, jabki Indirect TPMS ke liye aapko ABS system ke saath software update ya calibration karni padti hai.
Agar TPMS sensors faulty ho jayein, toh unhe replace karna zaroori hota hai. Ek professional mechanic TPMS sensor replacement 10-15 minutes me kar sakta hai.
Conclusion
TPMS ek important vehicle safety feature hai jo tire pressure ko monitor karke accidents aur fuel wastage se bachata hai. Yeh system mainly tire valve ya wheel ke andar installed hota hai, aur iska receiver aur alert system dashboard par located hota hai. Direct TPMS sensors tire ke andar hote hain, jabki Indirect TPMS ABS system par depend karta hai.
Agar aapko TPMS issue aa raha hai ya aap system ko locate karna chahte hain, toh vehicle manual aur dashboard indicators ko check karna sabse best option hota hai. Regular tire pressure monitoring se aap better fuel efficiency aur safe driving ensure kar sakte hain.